History of School Counseling

The history of school counseling began in the late 19th century with a focus on vocational guidance. Over time, it expanded to encompass broader academic, social, and emotional support for students. The professionalization of school counseling occurred in the mid-20th century, leading to the establishment of standards and organizations like the American School Counselor Association (ASCA). Federal legislation further emphasized the role of school counseling in supporting student success. Today, there's a focus on comprehensive programs that address the diverse needs of students, including equity, social-emotional learning, and college and career readiness. Overall, school counseling has evolved to play a crucial role in helping students achieve academic, career, and personal success.